The average person will have on the order of 200 colds in their lifetime, approximately 2-3 every year. The symptoms are typically mild—sore throat, runny nose, sneezing. And yet, for all their mundanity, colds put an outsize economic burden on society. In the US, colds account for around 20 million days of absence from work, 22 million days of absence from school, and 25 million doctor visits every year.

Scientists have been trying to crack the code of the cold for decades. But medical understanding of how best to treat a cold, or even how one is most likely to catch a cold, is still nebulous. Because more than 200 viruses are known to cause the symptoms attributed to the common cold, and because viruses are constantly mutating, researchers have yet to develop an effective vaccine that will eliminate this incessant ailment from our daily lives. However, new studies using the gene-editing tool CRISPR have made exciting headway in the design of an antiviral drug that could finally solve this medical mystery.   

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