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TED-Ed

Who decides how long a second is? - John Kitching

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In 1967, researchers gathered to answer a long-running scientific question: just how long is a second? It might seem obvious at first. A second is the tick of a clock, the swing of a pendulum, the time it takes to count to one. But how precise are those measurements? And what is that length based on? John Kitching digs into how we scientifically define this fundamental unit of time.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

The way we measure time has changed throughout history and it is continuing to evolve. Currently, the Gregorian calendar is used globally to measure days, weeks, and months. However, the Gregory calendar wasn’t the first solar calendar. Before it, the Julian calendar was used and it replaced previously used lunar calendars such as the Roman calendar. Lunar calendars are still used by communities to this day.

Did you know that many people around the world use atomic time daily? Watch this TED-Ed Lesson to learn how the GPS in your smartphone uses atomic time. You can also check the time whenever you want on the internet here.

The international definition of time, and other units, is organized by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in Sevres, France. There is also a Superhero Measurement League!

More information about time in the US can be found here.

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Meet The Creators

Educator
John Kitching
Director
Tjoff Koong
Narrator
Addison Anderson
Animator
Tezo Kyungdon Lee, Magnus Lenneskog
Sound Designer
Stephen LaRosa
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Producer
Bethany Cutmore-Scott
Editorial Producer
Dan Kwartler
Script Editor
Alex Gendler
Fact-Checker
Eden Girma

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