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The truth about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - Helen M. Farrell

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In 1982, a young nurse was suffering from severe, unrelenting depression. She couldn’t work, socialize or concentrate. One controversial treatment changed everything: after two courses of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) her symptoms lifted. So what exactly is electroconvulsive therapy and why is it so stigmatized? Helen M. Farrell details the history and evolution of ECT.


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Meet The Creators

  • Educator Helen M. Farrell
  • Director Igor Coric
  • Narrator Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Senior Animator Igor Coric
  • Animator Nemanja Petrovic
  • Producer Milica Lapcevic
  • Content Producer Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Producer Alex Rosenthal
  • Associate Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Associate Editorial Producer Elizabeth Cox
  • Script Editor Eleanor Nelsen
  • Fact-Checker Laura Shriver
Additional Resources for you to Explore
For more information on ECT, check out these links:

https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/ECT,-TMS-and-Other-Brain-Stimulation-Therapies

https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ect

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/electroconvulsive-therapy/about/pac-20393894

https://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/electroconvulsive-therapy#1

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-truth-about-shock-therapy/

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Avatar for Nouur Graceffa
Nouur Graceffa
بلريبي
قبسيلاغىالبا
01/15/2019 • 
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Avatar for VARNIT Mittal
VARNIT Mittal
01/21/2019 • 
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Avatar for Michael Perkins
Michael Perkins
What's sciences best guess for why it helps?
I'm no neurologist, but if depression stems from parts of the brain not "firing" the way they should or secreting the right amount of serotonin, hormones or neurotransmitters then it's clearly out of balance. If the ECT truly resonates at a consistent frequency throughout the whole brain, then I could see a sort of harmonic balancing effect as the electricity evenly spreads to all corners and avenues to "unclog". Either way, just what popped into my head when I heard how this worked. Thanks for taking the time to put this together. My Ex underwent this *********** involuntarily and now I feel much better about that. Her memory loss falls on the months to years side though, any chance of that being a deliberate goal to move past the trauma?
01/27/2019 • 
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Avatar for kathy cintron
kathy cintron
When and where was ECT invented?
ECT was invented in Italy in the 1930s.
04/11/2019 • 
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Customize this lesson

Create and share a new lesson based on this one.

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Educator Helen M. Farrell
  • Director Igor Coric
  • Narrator Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Senior Animator Igor Coric
  • Animator Nemanja Petrovic
  • Producer Milica Lapcevic
  • Content Producer Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Producer Alex Rosenthal
  • Associate Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Associate Editorial Producer Elizabeth Cox
  • Script Editor Eleanor Nelsen
  • Fact-Checker Laura Shriver

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