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Secrets of the X chromosome - Robin Ball

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TEDEd Animation

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The sequence of DNA that we inherit from our parents encodes directions for making our cells and giving us specific traits. Identical twins have the same DNA sequence, so how can one twin end up with a genetic disorder while the other twin does not? Robin Ball explains how the secret lies in X chromosome inactivation.

Diseases that are caused by mutations on the X chromosome, like hemophilia, are often less severe in individuals with two X chromosomes. Why are these diseases more severe in XY individuals?

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TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Educator Robin Ball
  • Script Editor Eleanor Nelsen
  • Director Anton Trofimov
  • Associate Producer Jessica Ruby
  • Content Producer Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Producer Alex Rosenthal
  • Narrator Julianna Zarzycki

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