Does "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" have a hidden message? - David B. Parker
- 1,371,118 Views
- 9,282 Questions Answered
- TEDEd Animation
Let’s Begin…
In his introduction to “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,”
L. Frank Baum claims that the book is simply an innocent children’s
story. But some scholars have found hidden criticisms of
late-nineteenth-century economic policies in the book. Is it possible
that one of America’s favorite children’s stories is also a subversive
parable? David B. Parker investigates the text for clues.
Additional Resources for you to Explore
A good reproduction of the first edition of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, featuring the wonderful color illustrations of W. W. Denslow, is available at the Internet Archive.
Henry Littlefield, who came up with the popular interpretation described in the lesson, wrote about his experiences later in The Baum Bugle, which is the journal of the International Wizard of Oz Club.
In Oz, Populism, and Intent, Ranjit S. Dighe,argues that “just because the book can be read as a Populist allegory does not mean that it was written as one.”
Contrasting interpretations are explored in “The Fork in the Yellow Brick Road.”
The BBC discussed still other readings of the book here.
What is your interpretation of the book?
Henry Littlefield, who came up with the popular interpretation described in the lesson, wrote about his experiences later in The Baum Bugle, which is the journal of the International Wizard of Oz Club.
In Oz, Populism, and Intent, Ranjit S. Dighe,argues that “just because the book can be read as a Populist allegory does not mean that it was written as one.”
Contrasting interpretations are explored in “The Fork in the Yellow Brick Road.”
The BBC discussed still other readings of the book here.
What is your interpretation of the book?

TED-Ed
Lesson Creator
New York, NY
Create and share a new lesson based on this one.
More from Reading Between the Lines
Literature & Language
The epic of Gilgamesh, the king who tried to conquer death
lesson duration 05:27