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Technological threats to our freedom of thought

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CIGI Senior Fellow and international human rights lawyer Susie Alegre explains the importance of protecting our inner thoughts from technology’s encroachment. Freedom of thought is protected absolutely in international human rights law at the United Nations level. It includes the right to keep our thoughts private.

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Understanding the Technological Threats to Freedom of Thought

In the digital age, the concept of freedom of thought faces unprecedented challenges due to the rapid advancement of technology. Notably, emotion recognition technology and biometric data analysis represent significant threats. These technologies can interpret, predict, and even manipulate individual emotional states and personal attributes. For instance, emotion recognition can infer our feelings and intentions, potentially leading to their use in manipulating decision-making processes or in legal proceedings. Similarly, the analysis of biometric data, like facial expressions or voice patterns, can reveal deeply personal attributes such as sexual orientation or political beliefs, posing risks in regions where such revelations can lead to persecution. This invasion of our mental privacy raises critical ethical questions and highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of how technology can infringe upon our innermost thoughts and beliefs.

Legal and Regulatory Measures for Protection

Protecting our mental autonomy in the face of technological intrusion is a complex task requiring robust legal and regulatory frameworks. International human rights law, particularly at the United Nations level, already provides for the absolute protection of freedom of thought. However, the enforcement and adaptation of these laws in the context of modern technology remain insufficient. To address this gap, appointing a special envoy or developing new conventions at the United Nations could be instrumental in shifting the focus from technology to protecting our inner freedoms. Countries can enact legislation that addresses explicitly invasive technologies at a domestic level, ensuring that such technologies are transparent, consensual, and regulated.

Personal Vigilance and Societal Awareness

Beyond legal and regulatory measures, personal vigilance and societal awareness play crucial roles in safeguarding our freedom of thought. Individuals must be educated about the potential risks and implications of technologies that could infringe on their mental privacy. This awareness can empower people to make informed decisions about their engagement with such technologies. Advocating for and supporting organizations focusing on digital rights and privacy can help amplify the public discourse around these issues. On a broader scale, fostering a societal culture that values and respects mental privacy and autonomy is vital. It involves encouraging ethical and technological development and holding corporations and governments accountable for upholding the principles of freedom of thought and privacy in the digital realm.

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