Why were there three popes at the same time? - Joëlle Rollo-Koster
1,237,433 Views
1,127 Questions Answered
Let’s Begin…
For almost two millennia, the Pope has been a figure of supreme spiritual authority for Catholics around the world. But in the late 14th century, Catholics found themselves with not one, not two, but three popes. Where did this plethora of popes come from? And who among them was the genuine article? Joëlle Rollo-Koster shares the origins of this papal predicament.
Today’s popes only hold spiritual authority. Do you see any advantages/disadvantages in the pope holding both spiritual and political authority?
Sign in to answer questionAbout TED-Ed Animations
TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »
Meet The Creators
- Educator Joëlle Rollo-Koster
- Director Kaspar Jancis
- Narrator Adrian Dannatt
- Storyboard Artist Kaspar Jancis
- Animator Dashka Dementeva, Viktoria Shmidt
- Compositor Viktoria Shmidt
- Art Director Gyopár Orsolya Buzási
- Composer Kaspar Jancis
- Sound Designer Bruno Quast
- Director of Production Gerta Xhelo
- Produced by Anna Bechtol, Abdallah Ewis
- Editorial Director Alex Rosenthal
- Editorial Producer Dan Kwartler
- Script Editor Alex Gendler
- Fact-Checker Charles Wallace