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How do we study living brains? - John Borghi and Elizabeth Waters

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As far as we know, there’s only one thing in our solar system sophisticated enough to study itself: the human brain. But this self-investigation is challenging because a living brain is shielded by skull, swaddled in tissue, and made up of billions of tiny cells. How do we study living brains without harming their owners? Elizabeth Waters and John Borghi explain how EEGs, fMRIs, and PETs work.

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Meet The Creators

  • Educator John Borghi, Elizabeth Waters
  • Director Joash Berkeley
  • Script Editor Eleanor Nelsen
  • Senior Animator Joash Berkeley
  • Animator Eli Guillou, Leonardo G. Franchi, Jonas Elsgaard
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by TED-Ed

Techniques like EEG, fMRI, and PET can provide us with information about what is happening in a person’s brain when they look at a photo of their family. Do you think brain imaging can also provide information about how they are thinking and feeling?

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Avatar for Sajida Moddaser
Lesson in progress

yes, because the scans will show some activity related to the task that is being done.


Avatar for Hoàng Sơn
Lesson completed

In the future maybe, but now i think it is not possible. While there is a wide range of knowledge of different regions of brain and how they function in a variety of situations, we still have little insight of what exactly happening in the brain and how they co-operate so smoothly. For example we know there is a part of brain that is responsible for studying, however little do we know exactly how memory can be stored, which chemical is saving memory. Looking at a variety of thoughts and feelings people can have, I doubt in the near future scientists can approach such a great depth of the brain


Avatar for sariah barra
Lesson completed

Yes, brain imaging could provide information with regards to how people are thinking and feeling.


Avatar for Jenny Yuan
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in response to Ahmed Hadi Show comment

I don't think that is true. Some people, (like one of my prof), thinks that those unused areas are only there to support those 10% of our brain function properly.


Avatar for Ahmed Hadi
Lesson in progress

Well scientist belive that we only use 10% of our brain, I think if we use about 13% we'Il be able to solve puzzles just by looking at them.


Avatar for Stella W
Lesson in progress

mhmmmm


Avatar for Haley Hopson
Lesson completed

yes, i think if someone sees a loved one or a picture of a loved one, their brain may change, or something might happen indicating that they are happy.


Avatar for Omar Adrayan
Lesson in progress

I think yes, brain imaging could also provide information somehow with regard to how people are thinking and feeling. If there is more brain movements or should I say activities on our right brain, maybe the person is engaged into thinking how he or she will draw something or make a sort of art since our right brain is concerned more on art and creativity. On the other hand, if we could see upon brain imaging that there are more sparks or brain activities/movements on our left brain, maybe the person is thinking to solve a puzzle or a mathematical problem since our left brain is concerned to such processes. Lastly, our brain releases certain hormones for a specific feeling e.g. intense happiness. (This is just my opinion)

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