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8 fun facts about bees (in TED-Ed GIFs)

By Lisa LaBracio on March 23, 2017 in TED-Ed Lessons

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How much do you know about the tiny, mighty bees? Here are 8 facts worth learning about our formidable friends:

1. Bees make our surroundings beautiful. In addition to pollinating our crops, bees are responsible for pollinating all of the things that make spring sing. And they’re no novices — they’ve been producing honey from flowering trees (fruit trees, nut trees, and beyond) for 10-20 million years! [Source: The case of the vanishing honeybees.]

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2. Bees are social insects. Honey bees live together in large, well-organized family groups and engage in a variety of complex tasks not practiced by solitary insects. Communication, complex nest construction, environmental control, defense, and division of the labor are just some of the behaviors that honey bees have developed to exist successfully in social colonies. And they are not the least bit lazy: one single bee colony can pollinate 300 million flowers each day. [Source: The case of the vanishing honeybees.]

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3. Bees are above words. They communicate through ‘dance’ and pheromones. By performing what’s referred to as the ‘waggle dance’, bees can share information about the direction and distance to patches of flowers yielding nectar and pollen, to water sources, or to new nest-site locations. [Source: Why do honeybees love hexagons?]

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4. Bees make great wingmen. Bees are very busy little matchmakers. The bees’ side of the whole “birds and the bees” business is to help plants find mates and reproduce. Today, around 170,000 plant species receive pollination services from more than 200,000 pollinator species, a good many of which are bees! In return, flowering plants are an abundant and diverse food source for pollinators. For instance, fossil records suggest that bees may have evolved from wasps that gave up hunting after they acquired a taste for nectar. [Source: How bees help plants have sex.]

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5. Bees put food on our tables. Bees pollinate crops on an industrial scale, generating over one-third of US food production. Their work alone has contributed an estimated $15-20 billion of value to the US agricultural business. [Source: The case of the vanishing honeybees.]

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6. Bees can totally pack up a car better than you. Honeybees are some of nature’s finest mathematicians. Not only can they calculate angles and comprehend the roundness of the earth, these smart insects build and live in one of the most mathematically efficient architectural designs around: the beehive. Charles Darwin himself wrote that the honeycomb is a masterpiece of engineering. It is “absolutely perfect in economizing labor and wax.” [Source: Why do honeybees love hexagons?]

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7. Bees are hooked on coffee, too. When bees pollinate coffee plants, they consume low doses of caffeine from the coffee flower nectar, which means that bees are **BUZZZZZING** from a caffeine high just like us, AND helping us to get our coffee fix on the daily! [Source: The case of the vanishing honeybees.]

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8. Honeybees are disappearing at astonishing rates. Not to be a **buzzkill**, but here’s a not-so-fun fact. In the past decade, the US honeybee population has been decreasing at an alarming and unprecedented rate. Bee mortality rates in commercial production have more than doubled in the last decade, and in 2015, 40% of bee colonies were reported lost in just a single year. There are a variety of factors causing Colony Collapse Disorder, and scientists everywhere are working to prevent further loss of bees. Keep reading to see how you can help. [Source: The case of the vanishing honeybees.]

Love bees as much as we do? Well, let’s give the bees a hand, for real! Plant some bee-friendly flowers and remember, when bees have access to good nutrition, we have access to good nutrition, through their pollination services.

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Tags: Bees, GIFs, Science, Spring
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