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Science copies nature's secrets: Biomimicry


Let’s Begin…

The creations of nature are billions of years ahead of the inventions of scientists and technology. We have come to the realization that nature is where we can get inspiration to solve our biggest problems. This practice is known as “biomimicry.” Check out this video to learn more, then continue onto other sections to learn more, interact, act and share.

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Additional Resources for you to Explore
Head back to the Quest to finish our lesson, or continue exploring these great videos to learn how designers study nature to improve the ways we make stuff. It's no wonder we're so inspired by the natural world— nature has been “product testing” for billions of years!

Watch 1: What Is Biomimicry? (Fast Company)
Watch 2: 8 Useful Technologies Inspired by Nature (SciShow)
Watch 3: Hidden Miracles of the Natural World: Louis Schwartzberg (TED)

LEARN + INTERACT

Test the power of nature and find the strength of an eggshell with this project from Science Sparks. (for ages 11-14)

Search for instances of biomimicry in your life. Grab a pencil and paper or download an Inventor’s Notebook from the Spark Lab. Then, make a list of the products you use each day. Can you think of something in nature that might have inspired their shape or function? (for all ages)

Draw a detailed picture of one of the most amazing things you have observed in nature (for example: a turtle’s shell, a field of flowers, a porcupine’s spine). What is distinctive about its shape? What are its key parts? How does it “work”? How is it connected to other parts of nature? (for all ages)

Read teacher John Marconi and his students’ very detailed report about green cities and think about your town. What parts of your city or town are your favorite? Least favorite? How would you improve them? Draw inspiration from nature as you design improvements. (for ages 15-18)

ACT + SHARE

Lead a discussion with your family (or online with your neighbors!). Ask everyone about a specific problem they or your community is facing. How do you think nature could solve this problem? (for all ages)

Observe nature for a few minutes and then write a poem about the form and function of something that caught your attention. Ask your parents or teacher for help sharing your poem online with #EarthSchool. (for all ages)

Write a letter to someone from your local government or to a community leader. Explain what biomimicry is, then show them a nature-based design that can improve your community. Suggest what they could do to help make this happen. Need help constructing your letter? Here’s a sample. (for all ages)

Watch a new movie on biomimicry and climate change narrated by pioneering biomimicry expert, Janice Benyus, and share the link with a friend. Feeling really ambitious? Attend her entire online course. (for ages 15-18)

WANT MORE?

Watch this video from Berkus Design Studio to learn how architects get inspired by the natural world. (for all ages)

Watch designer Neri Oxman talk about Design at the Intersection of Technology and Biology and learn about other ways to get original perspectives from biomimicry. (for ages 15-18)

Read about 7 surprising technologies inspired by nature with Live Science. (for ages 15-18)

Design an improvement for your neighborhood. Pick a problem (litter in a local park, not enough parking spaces, a run down building, for example), and use what we’ve learned about biomimicry to figure out a way to improve the issue. Before you begin, brush up on your design skills with this tool, which is used by world class designers at Stanford University. (for ages 15-18)

Create a new civilization. Lots of species live underground. Could humans? Design an underground civilization with this project developed by educator John Spencer. (for ages 11-18)

This Earth School Quest was created by the following incredible educators and environmental experts: Richard Matthew, Steve Davis and Bill Tomlinson, University of California Irvine

We look forward to seeing your Quest in action!

If you enjoyed learning more about the nature of design, make sure to head back to the main Quest page to finish the lesson.

And don’t forget to document your Quests! Take photos of the experiments, activities, drawings, and writing prompts you tried and share your journey with the Earth School team and students by using #EarthSchool. We'll feature some of your photos and stories on our social channels, hopefully encouraging others to join the cause!
Watch the video to complete the lesson.
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Lesson Creator
What are examples of biomimicry you see in your everyday life?

04/27/2020
Avatar for Lilian Camila Huarcaya Lujan
Lilian Camila Huarcaya Lujan • COMPLETED LESSON

As far as I see in my everyday life, velcro straps are in my cap or my trainers. Nowadays, we're in quarantine and I usually see red-and-blue lights of the police car driving which has a similarity to fireflies.

05/07/2020
Avatar for Gary Stocker
Gary Stocker • COMPLETED LESSON

Forklift trucks. The forks on them was inspired by elephants lifting things with their tusks.

05/11/2020
Avatar for Sofia Beckmann
Sofia Beckmann • COMPLETED LESSON

An example of biomimicry I see in my everyday life is the velcro in my tennis visor.

05/13/2020
Avatar for Aditya Singh
Aditya Singh • COMPLETED LESSON

I find velcro straps a part of my everyday life.

05/20/2020
Avatar for Sasha Haddad
Sasha Haddad • COMPLETED LESSON

An example is velcro in my cap when I want to tighten it more the hole is getting smaller.

06/01/2020
Avatar for Nadia Solis
Nadia Solis • COMPLETED LESSON

por ejemplo en velcro en mis bolsas

06/13/2020
Avatar for Kaylie Childers-Schaefer
Kaylie Childers-Schaefer • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro

06/17/2020
Avatar for A.Kamali Vijayakumar
A.Kamali Vijayakumar • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro straps

06/29/2020
Avatar for Lisa Maina
Lisa Maina • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro

07/02/2020
Avatar for Suyash Satrawala
Suyash Satrawala • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro, airplanes, helicopters, tyres,etc.

07/24/2020
Avatar for Rahaf Abdelmanan
Rahaf Abdelmanan • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro in my shoes and helicopters in the sky

07/26/2020
Avatar for Pyae Phyo
Pyae Phyo • COMPLETED LESSON

Bicycle,airopane and motor cycle,velcro

12/01/2020
Avatar for Honey Aye
Honey Aye • COMPLETED LESSON

Airplane, velcro straps

12/07/2020
Avatar for nilda canencia
nilda canencia • COMPLETED LESSON

Climbing pads capable of supporting human weight

12/12/2020
Avatar for Lwin Moe Oo
Lwin Moe Oo • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro straps

12/21/2020
Avatar for Fiona Sewell
Fiona Sewell • COMPLETED LESSON

Velcro, airplanes, helicopters, trees, etc.

01/06/2021
Avatar for Veda Haas
Veda Haas • COMPLETED LESSON

airplanes are something that you see every day

01/06/2021
Avatar for Bella Haas
Bella Haas • COMPLETED LESSON

velcro, motorcycles, car tires,

01/06/2021
Avatar for Margie Figueroa
Margie Figueroa • COMPLETED LESSON

The way we learn to store up, invest and earn for our future has been copied from the very industrious ants. But humans also have copied the concept of colonization, slavery and human trafficking from these creatures. So values clarification should be taken into consideration too, for a better distinction between a human and an animalistic behavior.

01/19/2021
Avatar for Vesile Havva Çekiç
Vesile Havva Çekiç • COMPLETED LESSON

Eyfel kulesi uyluk kemiğinden esinlenerek tasarlanmıştır

03/03/2021
Avatar for FranMarie Catague
FranMarie Catague • COMPLETED LESSON

Airplanes patterned from how birds fly.

05/26/2021
Avatar for uyên phạm
uyên phạm • COMPLETED LESSON

The surface of the leaf's lotus - the surface of hydrophobic materials.

06/27/2021

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About Earth School

Today, over 1.5 billion children aren’t able to go to school. In response to this education crisis, UNEP and TED-Ed – with the support of an incredible array of educators and partner organizations – launched Earth School, which consists of 30 days of nature-focused content and environmental adventures for learners of all ages. Each Quest includes a discovery video and quiz, combined with a series of engaging learning resources — all curated by environmental experts. Read more

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  • Video created by NIFS VND
  • Lesson Plan created by Earth School Partners

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