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When did we start using passports? - Kristin Surak

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TEDEd Animation

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Passports are not the first form of travel documents: in Ancient Egypt, travelers carried “letters of safe conduct” issued by rulers; in Han China and Tudor England, foreigners were issued travel passes. However, for much of human history, borders have been relatively fluid, and travel lacked bureaucratic requirements. So, what changed? Kristin Surak details the history of the passport system.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

Want to explore the world of passports and global mobility further? To learn about how global elites buy citizenship across the planet, have a look at The Golden Passport: Global Mobility for Millionaires. (You can listen to it too here, where you can hear about Robert Deniro pitching citizenship in small countries.) Check out how your own passport ranks on this interactive list. The history of travel documents is a complicated one, but License to Travel delves into the complexities around the world, and The Passport in America reveals the transformations in the US. For a fun but revealing exploration of elite mobility and how citizenship really works, listen to this podcast with Johnathan Van Ness. Many people think they know how citizenship works, but this book will upend many basic assumptions. And if you’re interested not only in passports, but also visas – especially golden ones – learn more new developments in golden visas here.

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Meet The Creators

Educator
Kristin Surak
Director
Tomás Pichardo-Espaillat
Narrator
Addison Anderson
Composer
Cem Misirlioglu, Work Play Work
Sound Designer
Cem Misirlioglu, Work Play Work
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Produced by
Sazia Afrin
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Editorial Producer
Shannon Odell
Script Editor
Stephanie H. Smith