Skip to main content

What is McCarthyism? And how did it happen? - Ellen Schrecker

  • 2,383,362 Views
  • 47,522 Questions Answered
  • TEDEd Animation

Let’s Begin…

In the 1950s, as part of a campaign to expose suspected Communists, thousands of individuals were aggressively investigated and questioned before government panels. Named after its most notorious practitioner, the phenomenon known as McCarthyism destroyed lives and careers. But how did this episode of political repression take off? Ellen Schrecker traces the history of McCarthyism.

Create and share a new lesson based on this one.

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Educator Ellen Schrecker
  • Director Patrick Smith
  • Script Editor Alex Gendler
  • Associate Producer Jessica Ruby
  • Content Producer Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Producer Alex Rosenthal
  • Narrator Addison Anderson
  • See more
Additional Resources for you to Explore
Interested in learning more about McCarthyism? Start with the educator, Ellen Schrecker. She is the author of: Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America and The Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History with Documents.

What was the House Un-American Activities Committee? Read about it here. The Hollywood Ten were writers blacklisted for Communist affiliations. Visit this site to learn more and be sure to scroll down to fin d even more resources on McCarthyism.

Who exactly was Joseph McCarthy? He was described as a fear monger, but what kind of man was he really? Learn more about McCarthy here.

For some more information on the Cold War, read The Cold War: Crash Course US History #37.

Curious about exactly what was the McCarthy Era like? Click here. This video also provides a great summary of McCarthyism: Enemies Within: Joe McCarthy - Spreading Lies and Ruining Lives.

Finally, watch Senator Joseph McCarthy on Face the Nation as he responds to questions about the hearings he conducted.


TED-Ed
Lesson Creator
New York, NY
Outrageous, distorted, fabricated, reckless, and extreme are all words used to describe McCarthy and his goals. Do you think something similar could happen in today’s world?
03/08/2017
Avatar for olwethu ndyinini
olwethu ndyinini • COMPLETED LESSON

Well, yes something similar could happen especially to countries whose democracies are relatively new. If history is not revised by politicians, economists and historians then the past is bound to repeat itself.

03/17/2017
Avatar for Ouida Myers
Ouida Myers • COMPLETED LESSON

I think a comparison with the current situation in the US would be interesting. After viewing the resources in the Dig Deeper section, I was shocked by the similarities.

03/19/2017
Avatar for Eduardo Rocha
Eduardo Rocha • COMPLETED LESSON

It´s very scary what´s happening in several countries after the elections. In my country, there is many similarities with the begining this decade. Many people are intolerant.

04/25/2017
Avatar for Vaishnavi Gaur
Vaishnavi Gaur • COMPLETED LESSON

I think Something like this can happen again. As the current President of the USA is trying to somehow supress the minorities.

05/17/2017
Avatar for Becky Robertson
Becky Robertson • COMPLETED LESSON

It most likely could happen with any form of opposing party because someone would always disagree so they could call the opposing person in question part of the opposing group or party that means they need evidence where McCarthyism comes in to make it so mass groups of people can be deported and other actions agaist them while still being innocent

06/05/2017
Avatar for Ryan Manthy
Ryan Manthy • COMPLETED LESSON

I do, and it is already happening all around the world. The power of the voter, of the people, has been subverted by means of harsh and divisive rhetoric as well as gerrymandered congressional districts(predominantly in the United States) that force candidates to pander to their Demographic, thus being more partisan on issues that could otherwise be non-partisan.

Full discretion, I am a Libertarian, however, I feel that such behavior is bipartisan. Rather than voting on policy we the people vote on who can be the furthest left or right. This is what has given way to people like Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump. It is a move from democracy and populism to a contemporary sort of elitism.

Politicians have used the MVT to determine how to best pander and it has proven to be detrimental to the common man.

06/23/2017
Avatar for Ramzeaus Edwards
Ramzeaus Edwards • COMPLETED LESSON

if mccarthyism was still around today it would be a whole different world and you'll see alots of jobs loses, people might be attempting suicide because of it etc... but what happen then it was a impact of american history all because one man tried to change the world in a bad way.

09/01/2017
Avatar for Jack Conquergood
Jack Conquergood • Calgary Ab, Canada • COMPLETED LESSON

I think something similar could happen in todays world, with all the different politics and government systems around the world.

01/08/2018
Avatar for William Tabor
William Tabor • LESSON IN PROGRESS

Yes, I do think it can happen again. Each year, the sides of government get more reckless. The two political parties need to keep themselves in check to keep everyone out of harm.

10/26/2018
Avatar for Logan Smith
Logan Smith • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes

10/26/2018
Avatar for shawn shafer
shawn shafer • LESSON IN PROGRESS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wljpYZ8wejA&t=7023s look McCarthy was correct and a hero. fbi gave him a list they new were spies but mcarthy could not say where he got it from it was classified investigation. where are the factories at now in communist hands.

02/04/2019 • 
IN RESPONSE TO Ouida Myers Show the comment
Avatar for shawn shafer
shawn shafer • LESSON IN PROGRESS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wljpYZ8wejA&t=7023s communist have control mcarthy is correct he has been proven right.

02/04/2019 • 
IN RESPONSE TO William Tabor Show the comment
Avatar for shawn shafer
shawn shafer • LESSON IN PROGRESS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wljpYZ8wejA&t=7023s look McCarthy was correct and a hero. fbi gave him a list they new were spies but mcarthy could not say where he got it from it was classified investigation. where are the factories at now in communist hands.

02/04/2019
Avatar for Lucie Benedet
Lucie Benedet • COMPLETED LESSON

Something similar already happens in the world today, like in Russian elections for example, when they accuse the opposing candidate of fraud.

04/01/2019
Avatar for mariela velis ventura
mariela velis ventura • COMPLETED LESSON

When I read those words, I think of our current president, Donald Trump. Thus, somthing similar to what happened in the 1950s is occuring today. President Trump is accusing a lot of Latin/Hispanic people of taking away jobs from American. He's accusing immigrants as well, and calling Mexicans criminals. All this is very similar to Mcarthyism, and it is certainly happening in present day.

04/10/2019
Avatar for Kareem Abdelnaby
Kareem Abdelnaby • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, because these are words that some people would Describe Donald Trump as with the way he has been acting during his presidency in his 2016 term. Some think that he is too reckless to be president as it is thought that he doesn't really think when it comes to what he does in the White House. This is happening right as there are times where President Donald Trump doesn't fully respect the media and there questions and accusing them of not knowing what they are talking about and calling them idiots.

02/04/2020
Avatar for Will Hartman
Will Hartman • COMPLETED LESSON

I think it is still possible that something like this could still happen in our modern world.

02/26/2020
Avatar for Ambroise Rabret
Ambroise Rabret • COMPLETED LESSON

Well I think that this could happen again very easily. Recents events have shown how easy it is to influence a group of people. The “danger” of the communists that was used to justify McCartyism no longer exists now. However we saw in our history that when something bothers us we prefer to eliminate it rather than confront it. This is for example what President Trump trying to do with minorities within his country.

03/21/2020
Avatar for Gabriela Navarro
Gabriela Navarro • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I believe that something similar to McCarthyism could indeed happen in the world presently. Political parties today still compete for power and could utilize something similar to McCarthyism to garner greater support for their party. We still have political officials who accuse other leaders of certain things, and citizens cannot always be sure that these accusations are founded upon a firm basis and not falsified information.

04/02/2020
Avatar for Cara Krugmann
Cara Krugmann • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, I do believe something like this could happen again. Any opposing parties could accuse the other to sway public votes away from them and towards themselves.

04/29/2020
Avatar for Melanie Vea
Melanie Vea • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, because there are a lot of issues going on today about our president Donald Trump and immigrants.

06/20/2020
Avatar for Arden Gergen
Arden Gergen • COMPLETED LESSON

I think something like this could happen because any person in power can change the way American society works. If someone just as outrageous, distorted, fabricated, reckless, and extreme as McCarthy comes to power, this could easily happen again.

08/31/2020
Avatar for _KHARI 803
_KHARI 803 • COMPLETED LESSON

I think a comparison with the current situations in the America would be interesting. Also after viewing the resources in the dig deeper section I was shocked by noticeing the some of the same things.

10/08/2020
Avatar for Alexis Koretz
Alexis Koretz • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think definitely something like this could happen with everything else already going on. It would just be a bigger mess though.

11/04/2020
Avatar for Ashton Champlin
Ashton Champlin • LESSON IN PROGRESS

It is happening in the world today. There are many countries who are at war with themselves simply because an opposing politician has stated the other is against the main views of the population. The Central African Republic is a great example of this as its civil war has been fueled by opposing sides calling each other the antagonist in the fight.

12/08/2020
Avatar for JOSE VERASTEGUI
JOSE VERASTEGUI • COMPLETED LESSON

Something like McCarthyism could possibly take place in today's world. Not only can any upcoming president make this possible, but in today's society, our generation can make McCarthyism or something similar to McCarthyism a reality, once again.

01/05/2021
Avatar for Ciana Azevedo
Ciana Azevedo • COMPLETED LESSON

People are crazy no matter what, and people call out people for the selfish things they do, so I personally think that McCarthyism can possibly happen in today's world.

01/27/2021
Avatar for Madelyn Tavares
Madelyn Tavares • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, I think something very similar is happening in the world today and McCarthyism could definitely come back.

01/28/2021
Avatar for TYYA J PEIFFER
TYYA J PEIFFER • COMPLETED LESSON

I think it did happen again like with the presidential election.

02/01/2021

Customize This Lesson

Create and share a new lesson based on this one.

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Educator Ellen Schrecker
  • Director Patrick Smith
  • Script Editor Alex Gendler
  • Associate Producer Jessica Ruby
  • Content Producer Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Producer Alex Rosenthal
  • Narrator Addison Anderson
  • See more

More from Government: Declassified