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What Earth in 2125 could look like - Iseult Gillespie

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Faced with the realities of current crises, it’s easy to assume our world is headed in a bleak direction. But there’s good reason to be hopeful— with developments in science and technology, a positive future is more viable than ever before. So, what if the future was awesome? Iseult Gillespie explores what three cities could look like in 100 years if we harness the tools we have at our disposal.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

Reimagining the Future with Beauty, Sustainability, and Hope

In a world overwhelmed by climate anxiety, economic uncertainty, and social fragmentation, Solarpunk offers a bold and hopeful alternative. It’s not just a genre or aesthetic—it’s a vision of the future that asks: What if we actually solved the biggest problems we face?

Rooted in a fusion of art, science, community action, and ecological awareness, Solarpunk imagines a future where humanity lives in harmony with the natural world. It envisions neighborhoods powered by solar energy, buildings wrapped in plants, food grown on rooftops, and shared public spaces where technology enhances community rather than isolates it. Unlike dystopias that focus on destruction, Solarpunk builds on restoration, regeneration, and collaboration.

One of the most well-known pop culture examples of a Solarpunk future is Wakanda, the fictional African nation in Black Panther. Wakanda seamlessly integrates advanced technology with deep cultural traditions, environmental stewardship, and community-centered values. Its cities are lush with greenery and powered by renewable energy from Vibranium, and its people live in a society that values knowledge, equity, and sustainability. Wakanda offers a powerful vision of what a technologically advanced but ecologically and culturally grounded future could look like.

More than just speculative fiction, Solarpunk is a cultural movement that’s gaining traction among artists, designers, scientists, educators, activists, and anyone looking for positive climate narratives. It emphasizes local resilience, collective action, and reparative justice—offering not just a destination, but a journey that’s deeply rooted in present-day actions.

Whether you're an educator designing curriculum, a city planner rethinking urban infrastructure, or a student imagining what the world could be, Solarpunk provides a powerful lens through which to ask: What would it look like if we lived in balance with each other and the planet?

Here’s a mix of videos, articles, books, websites, and tools to help you explore the world of Solarpunk more deeply:

🎥 Video

- What Does a Solar Punk City Look Like? – This Our Changing Climate climate change video essay examines why we need solarpunk, ecosocialist, and degrowth-oriented cities. Specifically, the video looks at what those future cities might look like, and the failures of capitalist cities today.

- Imagining a SolarPunk Future – While cyberpunk often envisions a dystopian, tech-driven future, solarpunk imagines a world where technology supports sustainability, equity, and community well-being. In this TEDx talk, Keisha Howard explores the promise of a solarpunk future and how we might build it together.

- Dear Alice A love letter from a grandmother to a granddaughter and an optimistic vision of the future of farming. It’s a nostalgic look towards a new era of agriculture, with beautifully crafted backgrounds, delicate animation and a completely unique score by long-time Ghibli composer (and absolute legend) Joe Hisaishi. (Fair warning: This is a yogurt advertisement and some might argue, including the author of the video below, that it is antithetical to the solar punk movement)


SolarPunk Cities: Our Last Hope? - In a world where the dark, dystopian visions of Cyberpunk have long dominated our sci-fi imaginations, a new genre emerges as a beacon of hope: Solarpunk. Author: Dami Lee

📚 Books:

- Sunvault: Stories of Solarpunk and Eco-Speculation - Phoebe Wagner and Brontë Wieland A diverse anthology of Solarpunk short stories.

- The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley RobinsonWhile not strictly Solarpunk, it offers a sweeping and detailed vision of climate response at a global scale.

- Solarpunk: Ecological and Fantastical Stories in a Sustainable World – Brazilian anthology translated to English, featuring Latin American perspectives.

👓 Articles and Websites:

- A Solarpunk Manifesto

- Solarpunk Station

- r/solarpunk

- Solarpunk Magazine

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

Educator
Iseult Gillespie
Director
Devin Clark, Augenblick Studios
Narrator
Alexandra Panzer
Storyboard Artist
Devin Clark
Animator
Keith Stack, Zoe Sweeting
Compositor
Devin Clark
Art Director
Jeremy Jusay
Composer
Tom Young
Sound Designer
Devin Clark
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Produced by
Sazia Afrin
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Editorial Producer
Shannon Odell

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