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The rise and fall of history’s first empire - Soraya Field Fiorio

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History’s first empire rose out of a hot, dry landscape, without rainfall to nourish crops, without trees or stones for building. In spite of all this, its inhabitants built the world’s first cities, with monumental architecture and large populations— and they built them entirely out of mud. Soraya Field Fiorio details the rise and fall of the Sumerian empire.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

Sumer was the world’s first known empire, and the site of the first cities and social hierarchies. Despite its legacy being lost to history for over two thousand years, many aspects of Sumerian culture are still with us. Can you identify modern inventions or ideas that have roots in ancient Sumer?

The following books are excellent resources for anyone looking to learning more about Sumer and the ancient Near East.

Sumer and the Sumerians:
Harriet Crawford, Sumer and the Sumerians
Harriet Crawford, Editor, The Sumerian World
Samuel Noah Kramer, History Begins at Sumer
Samuel Noah Kramer, The Sumerians
J. Nicholas Postgate, Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History

General history of the ancient Near East:
Mario Liverani, Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy
Marc Van De Mieroop, A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323BC

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Meet The Creators

Educator
Soraya Field Fiorio
Director
Tomás Pichardo-Espaillat
Narrator
Susan Zimmerman
Sound Designer
Cem Misirlioglu, Mikey Coltun
Music
Cem Misirlioglu, Mikey Coltun
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Producer
Bethany Cutmore-Scott
Editorial Producer
Elizabeth Cox
Fact-Checker
Joseph Isaac

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