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TED-Ed

The physics behind Einstein’s most famous equation - Lindsay DeMarchi and Fabio Pacucci

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Ever since Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity, one equation has been the bane of humans hoping to explore the stars: E=mc². In addition to informing our understanding of gravity, space, and time, this formula implies that traveling at or beyond light speed is impossible. Why is that? Lindsay DeMarchi and Fabio Pacucci explain the physics behind this unbreakable speed limit.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

Relativity, the group of theories formed by Albert Einstein to explain concepts about space, time, matter, energy, and gravity. Special relativity begins with the behavior of light and draws the conclusion that the speed of light is a limit that can be approached but not reached by any material object (i.e. any object with mass). The speed of light as represented in the famous equation E= mc2 is that of light in a vacuum, and the speed of light differs when it is travelling through other mediums. When particles are somehow caused to travel faster than light through a clear medium, like water, the resulting blue-ish glow emitted is called Cherenkov radiation.

Travelling faster than the speed of light, according to Einstein, is impossible. For new research that suggests faster than light speed travel might be possible, read on here and here.

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Meet The Creators

Educator
Lindsay DeMarchi, Fabio Pacucci
Director
Igor Coric, Artrake Studio
Narrator
Addison Anderson
Composer
Cem Misirlioglu, Mikey Coltun
Sound Designer
Cem Misirlioglu, Mikey Coltun
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Produced by
Sazia Afrin
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Editorial Producer
Dan Kwartler
Fact-Checker
Charles Wallace

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