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The Japanese myth of the trickster raccoon - Iseult Gillespie

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On the dusty roads of a small village, a traveling salesman was having difficulty selling his wares. As he wandered the outskirts of town in the hopes of finding some new customers, he heard a high-pitched yelp coming from the edge of the forest. Following the screams to their source, he discovered a trapped tanuki. Iseult Gillespie details the Japanese myth of the shape-shifting creature.

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Meet The Creators

  • Educator Iseult Gillespie
  • Director Anna Samo
  • Narrator Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Sound Designer Bamm Bamm Wolfgang
  • Music Gavin Dodds, Bamm Bamm Wolfgang
  • Director of Production Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Director Alex Rosenthal
  • Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Editorial Producer Dan Kwartler
  • Fact-Checker Eden Girma
  • See more creators
Additional Resources for you to Explore
Unlike their reclusive animal counterpart, mythical tanukis are known for their brash shapeshifting and mischievous antics. They are known primarily for their giant testicles, which they can expand and pull on to change form. These endowments also prove useful for getting them out of sticky situations, and art depicts tanukis using their testicles as parachutes, rain coats, tools, and weapons. You can learn more about their mythical history here.
This piece examines the life of the tanuki in folktale and art – including his favorite disguises such as monk and fortune-teller.

Tanukis have been portrayed, most commonly, as wreaking havoc on daily life with their attention-grabbing ways. While they love performing, they can also prank humans – hiding under bridges to shave the heads of passersby or raining money on businesses that later dissolves to leaves. Today, some place statues of tanuki outside their businesses to ward off their more troublesome antics and bring good fortune – but in the town of Shigaraki, they’re also given a day off every year.

Tanukis are considered yokai, or supernatural beings. The tanuki in this particular tale is often known as “Bunbuku Chagama”, or the tea kettle that bubbled with fortune. The name may have been bestowed to echo the sounds of water boiling in a kettle.

However, the tanuki tea kettle is a more benign figure. He uses his powers to reward human kindness, and ultimately helps the monks to find joy in the unpredictable. Today you can visit Morinji Temple, a fifteenth-century temple in Tatebayashi City known as the home of the tanuki tea kettle – and filled with statues of its famous resident.

The figure of the tanuki continues his antics throughout Japanese history and culture – from ancient art to manga, film, and video games. You can read more about the many cultural lives of the tanuki here.

TED-Ed
Lesson Creator
New York, NY
Do you think the tanuki benefitted the lives of the monks? In what way?
05/11/2020
Avatar for 민욱 김
민욱 김 • COMPLETED LESSON

I think it did because it made many visitors come to the city and that would make many people visit the temple.

01/25/2021
Avatar for Abualihumaid SH
Abualihumaid SH • COMPLETED LESSON

I think yes he does and makes money from the temple. Because most of the people will try to make a visit to the temple to see only the transfer tanuki as it unique at that time

01/26/2021
Avatar for Lucy Jung
Lucy Jung • COMPLETED LESSON

Many people came to the temple and maybe some of them gave things for the monks.

01/30/2021
Avatar for Jose Mtz
Jose Mtz • COMPLETED LESSON

I reckon that the Tanuki brought several benefits to the monks, not only for the fantastic story but also for the visits the monks receive for that reason.

01/31/2021
Avatar for SY C
SY C • COMPLETED LESSON

I think it did because it made a lot of visitors visit the city which will make people visit the temple. The visitors also may have given gifts to the monks there.

02/07/2021
Avatar for Devita Phillips
Devita Phillips • COMPLETED LESSON

I think it did because it made many visitors come to the city and that would make many people visit the temple.

03/25/2021
Avatar for Jae Heaton
Jae Heaton • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, many people came to the city and it would make people visit the temple.

03/25/2021
Avatar for Ally Stuart
Ally Stuart • COMPLETED LESSON

it made more visitors come to the city.

03/25/2021
Avatar for Rebecca Bryars
Rebecca Bryars • COMPLETED LESSON

They entertain visitors and make the temples money.

03/25/2021
Avatar for Adja Teague
Adja Teague • COMPLETED LESSON

i think it did because it made many visitors come to the city and that would make many people visit the temple.

04/16/2021
Avatar for Jahmir Lacey-White
Jahmir Lacey-White • COMPLETED LESSON

I think yes he does and makes money from the temple. Because most of the people will try to make a visit to the temple to see only the transfer tanuki as it unique at that time

05/03/2021
Avatar for Landon Brooks
Landon Brooks • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes because it help bring others to the temple which can bring in money to see the tanuki
do amazing things it did.

05/03/2021
Avatar for Tristan Allen
Tristan Allen • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, the tanuki gave them laughs, laughs that they didn't know they had in them and he was a entertainer in all.

05/03/2021
Avatar for Jeremy Johnson
Jeremy Johnson • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes because it made visitors come from all around the world just to see him and he made people laugh

05/03/2021
Avatar for Brandon McKeever
Brandon McKeever • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes I think they did, and they did bye entertaining the monks and giving them shows. Not only that but could transform into anything the monks want.

05/03/2021
Avatar for Jackson Paul
Jackson Paul • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think it did because it made many visitors come to the city and that would make many people visit the temple.

05/17/2021
Avatar for 민욱 김
민욱 김 • COMPLETED LESSON

It's because the tanuki is a entertainment and if the people go to see the tanuki they need to visit the temple. So the monks used the tanuki as a tool for making people come to the temple.

06/04/2021

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About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Educator Iseult Gillespie
  • Director Anna Samo
  • Narrator Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Sound Designer Bamm Bamm Wolfgang
  • Music Gavin Dodds, Bamm Bamm Wolfgang
  • Director of Production Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Director Alex Rosenthal
  • Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Editorial Producer Dan Kwartler
  • Fact-Checker Eden Girma
  • See more creators