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TED-Ed

How smart are crows? - Katharina Brecht

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In one of Aesop’s fables, a crow is searching for water. It spies a pitcher— but the water inside is beyond its reach. So, the crow begins dropping in pebbles. One-by-one, they displace the water, and the crow quenches its thirst. This is just one of many fascinating displays of intelligence from corvids. Katharina Brecht digs into what makes this bold, brainy family of songbirds so smart.

Additional Resources for you to Explore

Corvids have fascinated humans throughout history and around the globe. It is no wonder then, that they have been the topic of TED Talks. This blog dives into the newest corvid research, and puts it into easier terms and context.

What is it like to be a crow? Although we all would love to know what goes on in the mind of an animal (especially birds), studying corvids is easier said than done. One reason is that corvids are famously neophobic—that is, they avoid novelty, so they do not always appreciate being confronted with new puzzle boxes such as these, or new experimenters who want to work with them. Thus, working with birds like crows requires a lot of time, patience, and creativity. We have now learned a bit about a few of the famous experiments that have been conducted in birds of the crow family and shaped how we see these fascinating animals today. Additional experiments are also explained and illustrated in Nathan Emery’s book, Bird Brain.

In this video, Nicky Clayton explains how we can use the birds’ behavior to understand their cognition, especially how they share food with their mated partner.

Understanding the behavior of these birds, however, is also important for their own survival. Although many corvid species are abundant and ubiquitous across the globe, the ‘alala, native to Hawai’i, were once thought to be extinct. The ‘alala project is an effort to save these birds, and research can help us understand their foraging and breeding behavior, as well as which factors threaten their survival. What’s more, this information may even serve human interests. In this TED talk, Joshua Klein explains his idea about how we can use corvid intelligence to reduce litter.

More about the fascinating birds of the crow family and their relationship with our culture can be found in John Marzluff’s In the Company of Crows and Ravens. Their role in indigenous history is also explained in Mark Jerome Walters’s Seeking the Sacred Raven.

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Meet The Creators

Educator
Katharina Brecht
Director
Irida Zhonga, Stuffed Productions
Narrator
Pen-Pen Chen
Storyboard Artist
Irida Zhonga
Animator
Kostas Firinidis
Art Director
Irida Zhonga
Composer
Phil Brookes
Sound Designer
Phil Brookes
Director of Production
Gerta Xhelo
Produced by
Sazia Afrin
Editorial Director
Alex Rosenthal
Editorial Producer
Cella Wright
Script Editor
Emma Bryce
Fact-Checker
Charles Wallace

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