Skip to main content

A brief history of plastic

  • 511,216 Views
  • 14,640 Questions Answered
  • TEDEd Animation

Let’s Begin…

For centuries, billiard balls were made of ivory from elephant tusks. But when excessive hunting caused elephant populations to decline, they began to look for alternatives. John Wesley Hyatt took up the challenge. In five years, he invented a new material called celluloid, which would become known as the first plastic. Trace the history of the material that ushered in the “plastics century.”

Create and share a new lesson based on this one.

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Director Sharon Colman
  • Narrator Addison Anderson
  • Music Miguel d'Oliveira
  • Sound Designer Miguel d'Oliveira
  • Director of Production Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Director Alex Rosenthal
  • Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Editorial Producer Elizabeth Cox
  • Script Editor Emma Bryce
  • Fact-Checker Eden Girma
  • Special Thanks Mahrukh Bashir
  • See more
Additional Resources for you to Explore
What comes to our minds, when we think of plastics? Convenient and cost effective products, single use products, pollution in the seas. Have you ever wondered where all this started? How did Plastic become a part of our life. Let’s take a look at the history of plastics.

Less than 50 years ago plastic was not so common, and it was a completely natural product. Learn more about the history of plastic from this timeline. With human innovation, it became a cost effective and widely used product. Plastics are everywhere from cheap toys to packaging materials. Read this article to learn how the plastic bag became popular. On the one hand, Plastics opened up a lot of possibilities and replaced expensive materials with cheap alternatives. However, this convenience came with a price of damaging the environment. Watch this TED-Ed lesson to learn about what happens to plastic when it’s thrown away, and this TED talk to learn about a solution to plastic in the oceans.
TED-Ed
Lesson Creator
New York, NY
Are there environmentally-friendly alternatives to plastic?

06/29/2020
Avatar for Minwook Kim
Minwook Kim • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think there are environmentally-friendly alternatives because plastic was a alternative more elephant and people needed to look for it. So if people look for it, they could find something environmentally-friendly alternatives.

09/11/2020
Avatar for Siomara de Cássia Miranda
Siomara de Cássia Miranda • COMPLETED LESSON

We are Human Beings, therefore, we are able to think! At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the excessive huntings to elephants because of their tusks, there was a decreasing in the elephant populations and a solution was found! Scientists looked for another material and they found PLASTIC! Therefore, we are able to find environmentally-friendly alternatives to plastic!

09/13/2020
Avatar for majo lagunas
majo lagunas • COMPLETED LESSON

I totally agree, I think it isn´t the fact that we can´t find one or don´t know how to create it (because, as you said, we can THINK!), it is that we haven´t accepted it as a real problem, in the 20th century, making billiard balls with elephants wasn´t a problem till it became evident that thy´re population was growing smaller, and in my opinion, it is happenning exactly the same now, we won´t really worry about inventing an alternative till the consequences are right in front of us, though (which also gives an answer for the discussion about if we still have time) then, though I´m not saying it would be impossible, it would definitely be way harder than if we worried about it NOW that is still not so large a problem.

09/14/2020 • 
IN RESPONSE TO  Show the comment
Avatar for Eric Reyes
Eric Reyes • COMPLETED LESSON

I don't think so because people throw away plastic everywhere without thinking the damage they are doing to others.

09/29/2020
Avatar for Kelly Kent-Stoll
Kelly Kent-Stoll • COMPLETED LESSON

"Yeah, there are alternatives. I just can't list them all." - Alexandre P. Matos

10/07/2020
Avatar for Liu Harvey
Liu Harvey • COMPLETED LESSON

Yes, we can use paper bag instead of plastic bag.

10/18/2020
Avatar for Juan Pablo Angel
Juan Pablo Angel • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think that if there are several ecological options but that there is not abundance in the market because of how expensive they are since they have not been optimized as it has been done with plastic.

02/09/2021
Avatar for Laura Gallego
Laura Gallego • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think that it depends of what we want to do, i mean the plastic is a material that is recyclable 100%, so if we recycle all the single-use plastic it is going to be a environmentally-friendly alternative, but the problem her is that it is kind of difficult to recycle 100% of that plastic, because all the comunity wont colaborate with this.

02/09/2021
Avatar for Mariana Henao
Mariana Henao • LESSON IN PROGRESS

I think is possible, for example a long time ago the use of straw is in decrease, that's a good job of many people, a little thing but it's something.

02/09/2021
Avatar for Erick Sanchez
Erick Sanchez • COMPLETED LESSON

if there are, only that they can be more expensive alternatives

03/26/2021

Customize This Lesson

Create and share a new lesson based on this one.

About TED-Ed Animations

TED-Ed Animations feature the words and ideas of educators brought to life by professional animators. Are you an educator or animator interested in creating a TED-Ed Animation? Nominate yourself here »

Meet The Creators

  • Director Sharon Colman
  • Narrator Addison Anderson
  • Music Miguel d'Oliveira
  • Sound Designer Miguel d'Oliveira
  • Director of Production Gerta Xhelo
  • Editorial Director Alex Rosenthal
  • Producer Bethany Cutmore-Scott
  • Editorial Producer Elizabeth Cox
  • Script Editor Emma Bryce
  • Fact-Checker Eden Girma
  • Special Thanks Mahrukh Bashir
  • See more